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SECONDARY REPAIR OF LATE ENOPHTHALMOS WITH CALVARIAL BONE GRAFTS AROUND INTERORBITAL CONTENT -REPORT OF 2 CASES-

¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
±è¼º±æ/Sung Gil Kim

Abstract

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¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´õ¿í ¾àÇØÁø´Ù.
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ÇÔ¸ôÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.
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#ÃÊ·Ï#
In the midfacial fracture, the orbital region presents manu additional complication
unique to the orbit. Among them are ectropion, entropion, lid ptosis, injury to the
lacrimal apparatus, diplopia or the late development of enophthalmos. The residual
problem confronting the surgen is usually enophthalmos or diplopia.
Enophthalmos becomes cosmetically obvious at 3mm and if more severe it can interfere
with vision from obstruction by the orbital rim. In this clinical situation, many patients
prefer the simpler intraorbital volume expansion to the more complex orbital osteotomy.
In general, except in mild cases of enophthalmos, the procedure of choice is osteotomy
and repositioning for zygoma fracture and volume augmentation for blow-out fracture.
Late treatment is performed by volume augmentation based on the CT findings behind
the axis of the globe. Inferiorly placed grafts elevate the globe, posterior superior grafts
move the globe anterior and medially positoned grafts push the globe laterally.
In this two cases, the patients who has stable orbitozygomatic rim, the use of calvarial
bone grafts more than 3 areas around intraorbital content, we corrected late
enophthalmos combined with diplopia. As result, the first patient had 2mm advance in
exophthalmometric check with improvement of the diplopia gradually. The second patient
had 1.5mm advance with correction of vertical ocular dystopia and cosmetically good
results respectively.

Å°¿öµå

Late enophthalmos; calvarial bone;

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KCI
KoreaMed